SHE IS THE QUEEN OF COUNTRY MUSIC, AND THE NAME ON EVERY RECORD SHE EVER MADE WAS PICKED OUT FOR HER BY HER HUSBAND. Ellen Muriel Deason was born in Nashville in 1919, daughter of a railroad brakeman who taught her guitar at fourteen. She married Johnnie Wright at eighteen and went to work inside his act — billed as the girl singer, the slot the business kept open for wives. In the early forties Wright chose her a stage name out of a nineteenth-century parlor song, “Sweet Kitty Wells.” Roy Acuff toured with them and advised Wright not to let her headline. Women don’t sell records. Her solo sides for RCA went nowhere. Sixteen years in, she had nothing. Then Decca put her in a room in May 1952 with a song she hadn’t written — an answer record built on a melody older than both of them. Six weeks at No. 1. NBC called it suggestive and kept it off the network. The BBC banned it outright. She became the first solo woman to top the country chart, and the first to sell a million records. Country Music Hall of Fame, 1976 — third woman ever elected as a solo artist. Grammy Lifetime Achievement, 1991, in a class with Bob Dylan and John Lennon. Only two country artists had received it before her: Hank Williams, and Roy Acuff. She never really went solo. The Kitty Wells–Johnnie Wright Family Show carried all three of their children and stayed on the road for another twenty years after the hits stopped. The last one was New Year’s Eve, December 31, 2000, at the Nashville Nightlife Theater — a small room across town from the Opry. She was eighty-one. Wright died a month short of seventy-five years married. She followed him on July 16, 2012.

Kitty Wells and the Name That Changed Country Music Long before Kitty Wells became known as the Queen of Country…

“I NEVER WANTED TO BE THE BLACK COUNTRY SINGER. JUST A COUNTRY SINGER.” In 1966, RCA sent his first single to country radio with no photograph attached. No press kit, no publicity still. Disc jockeys across the South played “The Snakes Crawl at Night” for weeks without knowing what the man looked like. The label knew what it was doing. It was also, accidentally, giving him the only thing he ever asked for — to be heard before he was seen. He had wanted that once before, in another form. A sharecropper’s son out of Sledge, Mississippi, he’d pitched for the Memphis Red Sox in the Negro American League — a league that existed because the other one wouldn’t have him. Baseball never let him past the door his skin held shut. Country music let him through. Then it made him carry the whole thing on his back. When he finally walked onstage and a room full of white faces saw Charley Pride for the first time, he learned to speak before anyone else could. Something about his permanent tan. He said some version of it for thirty years. A joke is what a man builds when he isn’t allowed to simply play the song. Everything came after that. The Opry, a member at last in 1993 — the first Black singer the show had taken in since it fired DeFord Bailey in 1941. The Hall of Fame in 2000, where no Black artist had ever stood; Bailey followed him in five years later, twenty-three years dead. Pride died in Dallas on December 12, 2020, at eighty-six. Every obituary called him the first. He had spent a lifetime asking to be called a country singer.

I Never Wanted to Be the Black Country Singer. Just a Country Singer. In 1966, RCA sent Charley Pride’s first…

FOR TWO AND A HALF YEARS IN ATLANTA, THE BEST COUNTRY SINGER OF HIS GENERATION SOLD MIRRORS AND SHOWER DOORS, AND NOT ONE CUSTOMER WHO CALLED IN AN ORDER KNEW WHAT THAT VOICE WAS FOR. Vern Gosdin was born in Alabama in 1934. The story usually told is that he walked away from music in the early seventies. He said he was pushed — too many contracts he could not honor. So he opened a glass company. It was good to him, he said. His heart was not in it. He came back, and it took another twelve years to land. He was fifty-three when the record came out. The title song, written with Max D. Barnes, puts a man who has just fought with his wife into a bar next to an old man whose wife is in the ground. The old man’s point is not that the younger one has no right to hurt. It’s that he still has somebody to go home to. It won Song of the Year in 1989. Then his own third marriage ended, and he made Alone — one album, front to back, about one woman leaving. Asked about it later, he said something good comes out of anything bad if you look hard enough. Then: “I got ten hits out of my last divorce.” He meant it as gratitude. It also reads as an inventory. A man who had spent two and a half years cutting glass knew what a broken thing is worth if you handle it right. He died in Nashville in 2009, at seventy-four, in the same town as the building where they keep the plaques. His name is not on one.

Vern Gosdin: The Voice That Came Back From the Glass Shop For a while, Vern Gosdin was not living the…

ON OCTOBER 4, 2022, A 90-YEAR-OLD WOMAN DIED IN HER SLEEP AT HOME IN HURRICANE MILLS, TENNESSEE, IN A HOUSE ON LAND SHE HAD OWNED FOR FIFTY-SIX YEARS. Doo had been dead twenty-six of those years. She had stayed married to him for forty-eight, which is a different fact than being happy for forty-eight. Loretta Webb was born in Butcher Hollow, Kentucky, in 1932, the second of eight children of a coal miner. She married Oliver Lynn in January 1948, at fifteen. For most of her life she said she had been thirteen, and she said 1935 instead of 1932, and a birth certificate in Frankfort eventually said otherwise. She had four children before she turned twenty. In 1953 her husband bought her a seventeen-dollar guitar and she taught herself on it. Then she did the unusual thing. She wrote her own songs — which women in country music of that era were mostly not asked to do — and she wrote them about the parts of a woman’s day that nobody had decided were material yet. A husband coming home drunk and expecting something. Another woman circling. Divorce. Too many children too fast. Birth control. Country radio kept banning her. Stations pulled the drinking song, the divorce song, the song about a girl’s first time, and in 1975 they pulled “The Pill” hardest of all. She had twenty-four number one records anyway. In 1972 she became the first woman the Country Music Association ever named Entertainer of the Year. Her father spent his life in the Van Lear mine and died at fifty-two, a stroke, his lungs full of what he’d been breathing since he was a boy. She was called a coal miner’s daughter for the next fifty years, and let herself be. She got ninety years. And a town with her own name on the gate.

Loretta Lynn and the Town That Kept Her Name On October 4, 2022, Loretta Lynn died in her sleep at…